Tag Archives: George Kellogg Hess

An AI generated biography of Henrietta Spruhan Hess

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Henrietta S Hess was born on January 31, 1894, in Illinois, United States. She was the daughter of Henry Joseph Spruhan, who was born on March 3, 1857, in Crawfordsville, Montgomery, Indiana, United States, and Caroline Spruhan (born Baur), whose birth took place on October 12, 1863, in Washington, Clark, Indiana, USA. Henrietta had three siblings: Mary, Garret Denny, and Josephine.

On June 25, 1921, in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA, Henrietta married George Kellogg Hess, Sr., who was born on September 6, 1891, in Benton Harbor, Berrien, Michigan, United States. Together they had two sons: George Kellogg Jr. and Robert Lawrence.

Throughout her life, Henrietta lived in various places. In 1910, she resided in Hoboken Ward 2, Hudson, New Jersey, USA. By 1930, she had moved to Chicago (Districts 1251-1500), Cook, Illinois, USA . From at least 1935 until 1940, she lived in Benton Township, Berrien, Michigan.

Henrietta passed away on September 20, 1984, at the age of 90 in Saint Cloud, Osceola, Florida, United States. She was buried in Osceola Memory Gardens, Kissimmee, Florida, United States.

Historical Context

Henrietta S Hess was born into the dawn of the Progressive Era, on January 31, 1894, in Illinois—a time when the United States was undergoing rapid industrialization and urbanization. Her parents, Henry Joseph Spruhan and Caroline Baur, were part of a society that was experiencing significant social and economic changes. The late 19th century had seen a surge in immigration, and cities like Chicago, where Henrietta would later marry, were bustling with diverse communities and booming industries.

When Henrietta married George Kellogg Hess, Sr., on June 25, 1921, the nation was at the height of the Roaring Twenties. This period was marked by a post-World War I economic boom, cultural flourishing with jazz music and flappers, and significant technological advances. Their marriage coincided with an era of optimism and prosperity before the onset of the Great Depression at the end of the decade.

Henrietta’s various residences reflect the mobility of many Americans during her lifetime. In 1910, she lived in Hoboken, New Jersey, which was part of the greater New York City area—a primary destination for immigrants and migrants alike. By 1930, she had moved to Chicago, aligning with the timeline of the Great Migration, where millions of African Americans relocated from the rural South to northern cities in search of better opportunities. Later, settling in Benton Township, Michigan, she witnessed the state’s automotive industry become a cornerstone of American manufacturing.

Henrietta passed away on September 20, 1984, in Saint Cloud, Florida, having lived through two World Wars, the civil rights movement, and the space age. Her life spanned a period of profound transformation in American society, including women’s suffrage, the rise and fall of Jim Crow laws, and the technological revolution. She was laid to rest in Osceola Memory Gardens, Kissimmee, Florida, as the nation continued to grapple with its evolving identity.

Last Name Origins

The surname Spruhan is not a common name, and its origins are somewhat obscure. It appears to be of Irish origin, possibly derived from an Anglicized form of a Gaelic name. However, without specific genealogical or historical evidence linking the name to a particular region in Ireland or to a Gaelic root, it’s challenging to provide a definitive origin for the surname Spruhan. Further research into Irish records and family histories might shed more light on the etymology and geographical distribution of this uncommon surname.

The last name Hess is of German origin and is a regional name for someone who came from the region of Hesse in Germany. The name Hesse itself comes from the tribal name of the Hessi. In medieval times, people were often identified by their place of origin, so surnames like Hess would have been used to distinguish individuals who had moved away from their original home territory. Over time, these locational names became hereditary, passing from one generation to the next. The spelling variations of Hess include Hesse, Hessen, and others, reflecting the dialectal differences within the German language.

These are links to other blogs that I have created about my paternal grandmother.

https://wordpress.com/post/tellinglifestories.org/2010

https://wordpress.com/post/tellinglifestories.org/175

What kind of work did our grandparents do?

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My nephew, Kevin, inspired me by a question that he asked some time ago. That question has very much been in the back of my mind for some time now. The question was, “what kind of work (occupations) did our ancestors have?” So, today, I thought I would start to document some of the occupations that make up my story of ancestry and the also the ancestry story of those that I love. I will simply write a paragraph or so about several of those ancestors and hope that you will enjoy sharing your insight into this topic as well.

GROVER CLEVELAND REAM – CARPENTER – MY MATERNAL GRANDFATHER

I will start with my maternal grandfather. His name was Grover Cleveland Ream. He was born on 16 Sept. 1885 in Denver, Miami County, Indiana. In the US census from 1900, Grover was living in Ann Arbor, MI and was a mere 14 years old. The 1900 census shows that his father Benjamin Ream (my great grandfather) was a carpenter. Grover, like his father, would also become a carpenter. It was always my understanding that he was exceptional at his trade. I found a copy of his death certificate that shows the last date that he was engaged in his occupation was February of 1931. He died the next month on 26 Mar 1931. He was young, only 45 years old at his death. My mother was a mere 5 years old at the time her father died. In my ancestry notes, I have copies of news articles showing his association with the Carpenter’s Union 512 of Ann Arbor where he served as an officer. In addition to many of the important buildings he constructed, there was also the home he built for his family at 520 N. Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI that would become not only a residence, but a guest home.

EMILIE “AMELIA” ANGELINA GRAYER REAM – GUEST HOUSE HOST – MY MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER

My maternal grandmother was Emilie “Amelia” Angelina Grayer Ream. She was born on 14 Sept. 1885 in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan. Actually, as I write this blog, I notice for the first time that my grandparents birthdays were a mere 2 days apart. My grandmother would affectionally be called “Grandma Pet. ” I loved her beyond measure. She died 1 day after my 11th birthday party on 13 Feb 1965. I have many treasured memories of her humor, sweetness, and joy for life. My grandmother’s occupation was to run the guest home in her residence on Main Street in Ann Arbor. I was under the impression that the guests who stayed at the home were primarily business or sales men who were often associated the University of Michigan. In the basement of the home was a large ironing mangle (it impressed me greatly) that was used to iron the sheets of the house guests.

GEORGE KELLOGG HESS, SR. – ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, ORCHARD FARMER, POLITICAL ACTIVIST – MY PATERNAL GRANDFATHER

My paternal grandfather was George Kellogg Hess, Sr. He was born 6 Sept. 1891 in Benton Harbor, Berrien County, Michigan. He was born on a successful fruit farm whose harvests supplied the Chicago market and other large cities. He wanted to leave the farm! My father told me that George did NOT want to be a farmer. In the WWI draft application he completed on 5 June 1917, he states that he is employed by Western Electric Company, Hawthorne Station, Chicago. He went on to graduate from the University of Michigan in 1921 with a degree in Electrical Engineering. I have been told that he was a genius. He worked in Chicago for the electrical company until 1930. Perhaps you will recall the story my father told us so often. My father became direly ill in 1930 (he was 5 years old) and the doctors in Chicago said the only hope for my father’s survival was to move the family to the countryside and out of the large city. What? I know…huh? Anyway, this put George back at the orchard farm in Benton Harbor, MI. This was the same place he had so wanted to leave as a young man. My father’s story is even more amazing because at exactly the same time as my father became ill, George’s father Juan Hess died leaving the farm to George. George must have not liked going back to the farm enough that when his obituary was written it states that he “was a retired electrical engineer” without mention of his successful management of the farm. I have collected numerous newspaper articles that show that George was an activist, even to the point of traveling to Washington to lobby for certain changes that primarily related to pipelines, farm taxes and migrant workers.

HENRIETTA SPRUHAN – PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER- MUSICIAN AND DICTAPHONE OPERATOR

Henrietta was born on 31 Jan 1894 in Illinois. In 1914 she graduated from the Chicago Musical College. She was a very accomplished pianist. (As a note, in 1930 when the family was forced to move to Benton Harbor, MI and back to the farm, she would not agree to go unless she had her grand piano too.) In the 1920 census, Henrietta was 26 years old and single. She is living with her parents. In the census records, she lists her occupation as Dictaphone Operator. I recall that my father told me this was an honorable position that she was able to claim because her pianist’s hands moved so quickly on the keys of the dictaphone.

EUGENE LUDLOW BARNES “E.L.” – PATERNAL GRANDFATHER OF MY SISTER’S HUSBAND- SCHOOL TEACHER, COACH, SHEET METAL WORKER AT A SHIP YARD, A CHEIF DEPUTY SHERIFF AND UNION OFFICIAL.

E.L. was born on 5 August 1906 in Bond, Stone, Mississippi. His home in the 1930 census (when he was 23 years old) was in Columbia, Marion, Mississippi. He listed his occupation as school teacher. In the 1940 census, he still is a teacher and states that he has had 3 years of college education. (This question was particular to the 1940 census, so I don’t know when he actually attended college.) It is known that he was a graduate of Mississippi College. In 1940 he was living in Hattiesburg, Forrest, Mississippi.

ALICE “CHRISTINE” THOMPSON- PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER OF MY SISTER’S HUSBAND- STUDENT, HOMEMAKER

Christine was born on 10 June 1905 in Grange, Lawrence County, Mississippi. In the 1930 census she is 24 years old and states that she is a student. This must have been college, but I do not have educational records for her. In the 1940 census she lists her education level as having completed 1 year of college.

FRANCESCO “FRANK” BIVONA- MATERNAL GRANDFATHER OF MY SISTER’S HUSBAND- CLERK IN SILK FACTORY, CONTRACTOR, INSURANCE AGENT

Frank was born on the 30 November 1904 in Mendoza, Argentina. He arrived in New York in 1916. In the 1920 census, Frank states that he is a clerk in a silk factory. In his 1928 petition for citizenship, he lists his occupation as contractor. In the 1940 census, he lists his occupation as an Insurance Agent. In the 1940 census, folks were asked to record their level of education. Frank states that he had completed school through 6th grade.

ANGELINA “ANGIE” CIRABISI – MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER OF MY SISTER’S HUSBAND – CLOTHING INDUSTRY

Angie was born on 6 September 1909 in New York City, New York. In the 1940 census she lists her occupation as worker in the clothing industry.