I think this photo was taken at the 1967 World Expo in in Montréal, Canada,
I remember being a little girl sitting on the swing set in my backyard on Harbrooke Ave. in Ann Arbor. As I slowly pushed myself back and forth on the swing, I looked down in wonder and delight at my shoes. They were sandals with a giant flower decoration and they are still possibly my favorite shoes ever…
I was also greatly influenced to love shoes by the story of Cinderella- I always enjoy these quotes:
“Cinderella is proof that a new pair of shoes can change your life.”
“Give a girl the right shoes, and she can conquer the world. Just look at Cinderella!”
“Cinderella never asked for a prince. She asked for a night off and a dress. And maybe, just maybe, a great pair of shoes.”
The history of shoes has certainly changed over the course of my 70 years on the planet. This blog is just a fun way to celebrate some of the shoes we wore.
So…get ready to tap your foot and read a fun blog while walking down memory lane with me.
This photo of Gretchen Lois Ream Hess was taken in approx. 1940. As I study this photo, I realize that I could easily dress just like her even now in 2024! The anklet socks worn with the loafers were a classic combination.AI has estimated that the date of this photo is 1942. Mom would have been 17 years old. The location was 520 N. Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI. Gretchen Ream Hess is wearing a pair of modest shoes that seem to reflect this time era as the Great Depression was just ending. A photo of Robert Lawrence Hess on his 1st day at the University of Michigan. This would have been in 1942. Look how spiffy he is in this outfit paired with classic shoes.Look at these beautiful two toned shoes my mother is wearing in 1944. A photo of my Uncle Robert Emerson Ream with my mother Gretchen Ream Hess. AI dates this photo as 1945 – so maybe just at the very end of WWII. I notice that Uncle Bob’s shoes are not the shiny patent leather but some much more practical leather. Mom’s shoes are adorable with the little open toe and a cute bow. I am in love with Madalyn’s gorgeous heels!Mom is probably visiting Dad at Midshipman School. When did she get a fur coat? Was it possibly from Aunt Babe? What are your ideas? The boots actually look very stylish. I date this photo at approx. 1945.My stunning mother. Look at these beautiful shoes! I believe this photo is from her honeymoon in December of 1945.I am dating this photo at approx. 1948. Mom is sitting on a park bench with a friend. I believe this is from Mom’s young married days in Bethlehem, PA. So – what amazing sling back shoes…right?An amazing photo of Mom from approx. 1950. Everything about this outfit is WONDERFUL.Mary Ann is wearing the quintessential baby shoes of the 1950’s. These shoes may be the ones that Mom had bronzed later as a memory. Also…did toddlers really get to wear a string of pearls? I love the knit dress.A chance to see 4 generations of my family and the shoes we all had on. Precious!Mary Ann with 3 candles in the birthday cake. Look at her pretty patent leather Mary Jane shoes with a type of dress that required a “stick out slip” to hold the skirt in place. Bonus photo that shows my leather tie up shoes and my rubber boots. The funny thing is that the shoes were worn inside the boots back in those days. WOW…I bet we are all laughing at this photo! Mary Ann’s shoes were passed down and were a classic style for little girls of the 1950’s. I seem to have some pretty swell slippers. March 1, 1956.I am sporting red tennis shoes. I feel like I still have a memory of them. Chrissy White is between me and Mary Ann. My mother, Gretchen, is on the far right and is pregnant with Kathryn. This photo was taken in 1957.Here we are in our Easter dresses. Linda Claire, Kathryn Sue, and Mary Ann. Kathryn has the standard toddler shoes and Mary Ann and I are wearing patent leather shoes. Remember that dresses from this era were made with only natural fibers (no polyester yet) so they had to all be carefully ironed. Date estimate 1958.This photo is proof that flip flops have been around for a long time. I always smile when I look at this picture- the foreshadowing of me being afraid of heights and nervously grabbing my father’s slacks. Mary Ann looks confident and Kathryn is just busy playing with the sand. Photo possibly in late 1958 or early 1959.I am the mountain climber – an alpine German yodeler and Mary Ann is the little dutch girl in wooden shoes. The shoes I am wearing appear over and over in our family photographs. I think that we must have kept getting the same shoes in a different size. Back in 1959 we owned only a couple pairs of shoes each and frequently took them to the cobbler in Nichols Arcade to be repaired. Yes, we did have wooden shoes. They were kept in the dress up chest.This photo also has me laughing. Kathryn looks at Santa so lovingly and Mary Ann is also happy as can be. But, look at me…not sure at all about this guy! LOL. Also, until this blog, I never realized that Kathryn is wearing the hand me down boots from the earlier photo of me asleep on the floor in my snow suit. Again, these types of boots were worn with our shoes inside. In order to put the boots on, we first covered our shoes in plastic bread bags to help them slip on. Christmas 1959.What a hoot. At least Mary Ann has the pretty smile. My smile is a little over the top and Kathryn looks quite displeased that the cake is obviously not hers. Kathryn is wearing the recycled pair of red shoes that appear over and over in these photographs. We are with Bones and Madalyn at their home in March of 1960.Apparently Kathryn is being smooshed between her sisters. Mom liked to dress us in similar styles. I see that we all are wearing identical pairs of blue sneakers. Photo 1961.It looks like Kathryn is wearing our hand me down black patent leather shoes. Photo circa 1962. Aunt Babe possibly actually sewed this coat- her occupation was as a seamstress.In 1962 we seem to be wearing some quite lovely summer sandals. In this photo we are pictured with a Canadian dignitary. Kathryn…why are you wearing socks?I love looking at the shoe fashions in this 1964 photo of the Silver Anniversary party for Madalyn and Bones. The photo was taken at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor. Grandma Pet (Amelia Ream) is seated in the orange chair on the front right of the photo.I love this photo of Kathryn for a hundred reasons. Check out her amazing cowgirl boots! Yee Haw! Photo circa 1965.A photo from my 1970 European vacation with Dad. I am wearing a “stretch and sew” dress made by Mom. This was the start of polyester. I think my sandals are pretty cute!We definitely had hiking boots and did plenty of nature walks as a family. Photo circa 1971.Mom and Dad are also wearing practical walking type shoes in this 1971 photo.Jack is wearing the Earth Shoes that became kind of an obsession for all of us in this 1972 time period.Mom looks so lovely in the back garden at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor. Fantastic shoes…right?I know. I know. I haven’t changed a bit. LOL. This is in front of Waterman Residence in my 1970’s college days. Pretty borrowed dress and shoes.Can you tell that Bones is wearing the classic rubbers over his shoes. This was the classic winter style for men at that time.Christmas c1975. Mary Ann is wearing a beautiful smile and some great wedge shoes.I am on my honeymoon in 1977 wearing my wonderful Earth Shoe sandals.
Here I am dining in a highchair at 1517 Harbrooke, Ann Arbor, MI – c1956
I think we all could agree that I adore taking nostalgic visits through the old family photos. To be honest, I also ADORE food and have so many cherished memories of family gatherings for meals. Dinners at our kitchen tables, at the Elks Club, at Howard Johnson’s, Bill Knapps, The University of Michigan Union, and hundreds of other venues. Also, picnics at the park and visits to ice cream parlors. And, let’s not forget the many birthday cakes that have delighted us.
I have many family members that are gifted cooks/chefs/bakers. Personally, I lack skills in this area. In fact, my father who would never say a bad thing about me answered a question I posed to him in the most clever way. I asked him to tell me if I was a good cook. I was goading him. But…like usual he came up with a PERFECT answer that still has me smiling. He looked at me lovingly and said, “Well, I don’t think you would be known for your cooking.” (My Dad was amazing!)
I decided that it would be fun to write this post using photos of some of the meals, kitchens, or tables that were photo documented by my family. My secret hope is that these photos, put together as a collection, will serve as a storytelling tool and enable my family members to share anecdotes and narratives about the family history of dining together.
There are not many photos that show our food…just us eating. I so wish that I had a photo of Grandma Pet’s niffles and her french fries. I would love a photo of Madalyn’s shrimp bowls and Aunt Babe’s pan fried fish dinners. Still, this collection should be fun.
To all the good cooks in my family (past and present) I thank you. Enjoy
Photo 1 -my estimated date is 1917
Aunt Babe enjoying watermelon with friends. Bonus points if you can tell me where they are in the photo!
Photo 2 – my estimated date is 1953
This photo of Mary Ann may be from the kitchen in the 1860 Carlisle, Bethlehem, PA. The other possibility is 1517 Harbrooke, Ann Arbor, MI. I included this photo in this blog because it shows off the kitchen of the home and cuz Mary Ann looks so sweet.
Photo 3 – March 18, 1954
This is Gretchen Hess, with Mary Ann, and “Bones” Edward Charles Klotz. It sure looks like they are celebrating Mary Ann’s 2nd birthday at the Elks Club on Main Street in Ann Arbor, MI. I’m not sure what was on the menu, but we all remember the bread/cracker basket served with every dinner!
Photo 4 – February 11, 1955
I am fascinated by the photos of cakes from this era. Wow! This photo shows Mary Ann helping out while I have a meltdown on my own 1st birthday. Note the Bunnykins cup at the front edge of the photo.
Photo 5- March 18, 1955
Mary Ann celebrates her 3rd birthday with a super deluxe cake! This highchair stayed in the family for a long time! Our mother always dressed us so beautifully. This dress probably had a “stick out” slip inside – they were scratchy.
Photo 6 – I estimated the date to be 1959
Mom made fantastic decorations for our birthday parties. This was our dining room table at 1517 Harbrooke Ave., Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 7 – I believe this is from 18 March 1960
This photo of what appears to be Mary Ann’s birthday was taken in the home of Madalyn and Bones. 522 North Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI. We had so many fantastic dinners there in their very tiny formal dining room. The red shoes were hand-me-downs and later fit our Patty Play Pal dolls.
Photo 8 – photo from 27 Nov 1958
Happy Birthday Khaki! This cute photo is from the home of Grandma Pet at 520 N. Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI. We had many fantastic dinners here. Mary Ann and I often wore matching dresses. I look rather serious in this photo, Mary Ann looks surprised, and Khaki looks HAPPY. Maybe you can spot the old fashion radio and the little brown teapot shaped creamers.
Photo 9 – this photo is from 27 Nov 1960
Khaki has little train candle holders on her birthday cake that were reused often in the Hess family. I am not sure how she scored 2 birthday cakes? This photo is from the dining room at 1517 Harbrooke, Ann Arbor, MI. Notice that Aunt Babe is wearing an apron. It was considered quite normal to bring an apron to a party.
Photo 10 – this photo is from 11 Feb 1962
This photo is from one of my most beloved birthday parties. My father made a little wooden pull-string bear for each child attending the event.
Photo 11 – This photo is from 18 Mar 1962.
Mary Ann is being treated to one of Mom’s amazing German Chocolate Cakes. This photo was taken in the dining room at 1517 Harbrooke Ave., Ann Arbor, MI
Photo 12 – I am estimating this photo was taken in 1963
What a fancy table. Where do you think we are? My mother was so beautiful!. I loved my Grandma Pet so much. You can see her seated at the end of the table. Grandma Pet died at age 79 in 1965,
Photo 13 – I estimate this photo is from 27 Nov 1963
This photo has been digitally enhanced. This is one of my favorite family photos. Mom is such a beauty. You can see that once again, Mary Ann and I are wearing matching dresses. I had a permanent to make my hair curl at the ends whlle Mary Ann had naturally curly hair. This photo was taken at our home at 1517 Harbrooke Ave., Ann Arbor, MI
Photo 14 – I estimate that this photo date is 1964.
This is a photo of our home at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. So many dinners and conversations happened in this space that included family members from 4 generations. The double oven was considered quite fancy for this time period.
Photo 15 – I estimate this photo date is 1964.
This is another photo of the kitchen at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. From this view you can see into the Mud Room hallway and the door to the garaged. To one side of the garage door were one of the sets of stairs to the basement and on the other side of the door was a short hallway to the screened in back porch.
Photo 16 – I estimate this photo date is 1965
In my defense, the white cat eyed glasses were popular! What a great photo of us enjoying dinner with Natalie and Ed White with their children. I am not sure of the photo location.
Photo 17 – This photo is from 15 Oct 1964.
Mom and Dad hosted a 25th wedding anniversary for Bones and Madalyn. My mom is standing at the table with Bones and my Aunty Ginny is seated. This photo was taken at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. Madayln and Bones were married on 15 Oct. 1939.
Photo 18 – This photo is from 15 Oct 1964.
Another photo of the Silver Anniversary party for Madalyn and Bones. Grandma Pet is seated in the orange chair on the right side of the photo. The photo is from 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 19 – I estimated that this photo is from November 1965.
This is a photo of a cookie decorating party for birthday girl Khaki. The photo location was 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. The ping pong table is hiding the shuffle board marks that were a part of the floor. The big blackboard was a very popular household item.
Photo 20 – I estimated the date for the photo to be 1965.
Photo 21 – I estimated this photo date to be summer of 1966.
This breakfast photo of Mary Ann, Linda Claire (me) and Gretchen Hess was taken at Camp Michigania.
Photo 22 – I estimate this photo to be from 1966.
Photo 23 – I estimate this photo to be from Spring 1966.
Where are we?
Photo 24 – I estimate this photo date to be 1968
What was the event? Where are we? Uncle Bob, Barb, Mary Ann, Madalyn, Betsy, Aunt Ginny, Khaki, Aunt Babe.
Photo 25 – This photo is from Oct. 1964.
Mom and Madalyn are chaperones for a party. This is the kitchen at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. That little black and white TV was certainly well utilized during dinner and meal preparations.
Photo 26 – I estimate this photo was taken in 1969.
I believe this was taken in Germany. Mom went on a European trip with Aunt Ginny and Aunt Ginny’s sister.
Photo 27 – This photo was from 1970
This is a photo of Dad in a hotel room – from my European tour with him in 1970.
Photo 28 – This photo is from 1970.
A photo of me and Dad at a dinner in a European castle. This was a fancy work event for him.
Photo 29 – I estimate this photo to be from October 1972.
I love everything about this photo! Can you see my knit vest- I adored it. Khaki is holding Mutti. This was a time for Bundt cakes to be very popular. Mom is also wearing a popular polyester jacket.
Photo 30 – This photo is from the summer of 1972.
Dad is at a work event.
Photo 31 – I estimate this photo to be from 1974.
It looks like a Christmas dinner…If I was taking the photo, where is my chair? LOL.
Photo 32 – I estimate this photo is from 1975
The best dress I ever owned! I made a romatic dinner for Jack and served it on a card table by the fireplace. Knowing me, Mom probably cooked…???
Photo 33 – I estimate this photo to be from Christmas 1975.
Are those Mary Ann’s snowflakes? So pretty. Mary Ann, Uncle Bob, Aunt Babe, Aunt Ginny, Robert Hess.
Photo 34 – This photo is from 13 Aug 1977.
Our wedding reception was held at our home at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 35 – I estimated the photo date to be 1979.
Probably Christmas dinner at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI
Photo 36 – I estimate the photo date is 1979
What are we eating? It looks like my plate is clean. This photo is from the kitchen at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 37 – This photo is from 1980.
From Bone’s 70th birthday party at his house at 522 N. Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 38 – This photo is from Sept. 1982.
What’s to eat? I love this photo of Amy wearing a shirt decorated by Khaki and sitting in what looks to be my old highchair. I think this photo was taken at 609 S. 1st Street, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 39 – This photo is estimated to be from 1982.
Amy helps her Grandpa eat his dinner. This photo was taken in the kitchen at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 40 – photo date is estimated to be 1982
I love being Amy’s mom. This photo was taken at 609 S. 1st Street, Ann Arbor, MI
Photo 41 – I estimate this photo is from 1982.
Punch bowls and ice rings used to be a party staple. This is a photo of Aunt Ginny hosting a party at her home on Coronada in Ann Arbor.
Photo 42 – I estimate this photo is from 3 Jul 1989.
I believe that Mom made this amazing Cookie Monster Cake for Amy’s birthday
Photo 43 – I am estimating that this photo is from February 1983
The Valentine heart makes me think this is a cake for one of Amy’s parents. The photo location is the dining room at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 44 – My date estimated is 1985.
We are at the kitchen table at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor. I am not sure what we are eating. Could it be hand made chicken pot pie?
Photo 45 – 3 Dec 1986
This was the year that Amy requested a 1/2 birthday party. She was 5.5 years old. Grandma set up this whole wonderful event with flair. The photo location is the kitchen at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI.
Photo 46 – Easter breakfast c1987
Easter breakfast at Bethlehem Church always included easter eggs and donuts/coffee cake.
Photo 47 – My photo estimate is April 1987.
This looks like a birthday party for Kristy on Ardmoor.
Photo 48 – December 1989
Amy feeding her cousin Charlie in the kitchen at Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor. Do you remember our phone number? Normandy 663-2795.
Photo 49 -This photo is from 1989.
Mom would always entertain her grandchildren by making little books with them. This is page 19 of a book.
Photo 50 – I estimate this is from 1989.
Easter breakfast at Bethlehem Church
Photo 51 – Photo date estimated is 1991
Photo 52 – 1992
Where are we?
Photo 53 – December 1992
This was a banquet room at Weber’s Inn for a celebration of Bob and Gretchen’s anniversary.
Photo 54- 1992
I believe this photo is from 5431 Pratt Road, Ann Arbor, MI
Photo 55 – April 1993
I believe this was from a restaurant called Leutheuser’s.
Photo 56 – 8 Jan 1994
Bob, Jack and Charlie on Ardmoor.
Photo 57 – I believe this photo was from 1998.
We were celebrating Amy’s birthday and I think the restaurant was called Kales’ waterfall.
Photo 58 – 10 May 2000
It looks like a Thanksgiving dinner on Aberdeen.
Photo 59 – estimated to be from 2001
Was this Thanksgiving? We are all at a beautiful table on Ardmoor.
Photo 60 – photo estimated to be 2007
Where was this photo taken?
Photo 61 – photo estimate 2008
Cottage at East Coast Shores Resort on Lake Huon in Oscoda. We were usually up there on or near to Kevin’s birthday.
Photo 62- photo estimated 2008
At Mac’s seafood in Saline, MI
Photo 63 – photo estimated as 2008 or 2009
In my kitchen at 2725 Yost Blvd. – This was a gathering for Dad’s birthday
Photo 65 – photo estimated as 2008 or 2009
A birthday cake for Dad at my house on 2725 Yost Blvd.
Photo 66 – photo estimated to be 2015
I had to add this photo – Grandma’s dishes. I found this old flier many years after it was produced.
Photo 67 – photo date is estimated to be 2016
Dad’s kitchen table at the Brecon condo – 549 Lancaster
Photo 68 – estimated to be from 2016
Amy and Drew’s dining room table in Seattle WA
Photo 69 – photo estimated to be from 2019
Kevin’s MSU graduation party on Aberdeen
Photo 70 – photo from 2022 – dinner for one at 2502 Pittsfield Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI
I had an idea that it would be fun to write about our family cars through the ages. My hope for this blog is that it will give us a minute to reminisce about the cars owned by our families in the past. It is fun for me to notice all of the aesthetic changes in car designs. The craftsmanship of these bygone designs is fascinating and offers such a window into the past. I think there may also be personal anecdotes or family stories related to some/all of these cars. This little blog is just an opportunity to capture some fun moments that were photographed many years ago.
I do not know what the make/model is for most of these great cars. I have done my best to guess …please let me know if I need to make additions or corrections. Each photo is numbered to make it easier for you to comment. The photos are not all in chronological order.
My hat is off to the Schmiling/ Wiesner family who clearly took many photos with the family car included. I will try to take a few more photos of my Jeep – smile!
Photo 1 – photo date estimated to be 1927
Is this a Studebaker? A Dodge? My father is pictured on the far right with his mother and older brother. The file location for this scanned photo is in the shared folder Hess Family Relatives– I dated this 1927.
Photo 2 – photo date estimated to be 1933.
Henrietta in the car and George Kellogg Hess, Jr and Robert Lawrence Hess seated on the fender of the 1931 caddy. AI suggests that this photo can be dated to 1933 so that would make my father 9 years old. The file location for this scanned photo is in the shared folder Hess Family Relatives – I dated this photo 1931.
Photo 3 – photo date estimated to be 1933.
AI estimates that this photo is from 1942. That would make my mother 17 years old in this photo. I think this was her brother Bob’s car. She is standing in the shared driveway at 520/522 N. Main St., Ann Arbor. The file location for this scanned photo is in shared folder Gretchen Ream Hess. I dated this photo 1942.
Photo 4 – photo date estimated to be 1943.
This is a photo taken by my father. I believe the year is 1943. Please let me know if you can identify which car is his and where this parking lot is located on campus. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Ann Arbor photos. I dated this photo 1943.
Photo 5 – photo date estimated to be 1942.
Love birds! I estimated that this photo of my mother and father is from 1944. The file location for this scanned photo is in the shared folder Gretchen Ream Hess. I dated this photo 1942.
Photo 6 – Photo is dated 1937.
This photo was captioned “1937 Plymouth.” The car is parked so that you can see Grandma Pet’s open garage doors at 520 N. Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI. The file location for this photo is in shared folder Klotz Folder by LCG. This photo is dated 1937.
Photo 7 – Photo is dated October 1944.
This photo had been captioned with the correct date. This looks like the 1937 Plymouth. The file location for this picture is in the shared folder Klotz Folder by LCG.
Photo 8 – photo date estimated to be 1947.
This is Madeline Groshans – AI estimates that this photo was taken in 1947. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Groshans Family and Relatives.
Photo 9 – photo date estimated to be 1946.
My parent’s 1st apartment was on Oakland near the UM law quad. Later, Mike ended up renting an apartment just a few doors down from where his grandparents had lived! I am estimating this photo is from 1946. The file location of this photo is in the shared folder Gretchen Ream Hess.
Photo 10 – photo date estimated to be 1949/50.
Robert Hess by his Woody Station Wagon. What do you think? I love it! I am estimating that the photo is from 1949 to 1950. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Robert Lawrence Hess.
Photo 11 – photo date estimated to be 1960.
1517 Harbrooke Ave., Ann Arbor. My family home with our car in the driveway. Possibly 1960? The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Hess family life & 1517 Harbrooke Ave.
Photo 12 – photo date estimated to be 1961.
Our family driving through a Redwood tree at Redwood National Park. c1961. The roof rack was used for all of our cross country trips. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Hess family life & 1517 Harbrooke Ave.
Photo 13 – photo is dated December 1955.
? with Sam and Anne Barnes, Dec 1955. I am not sure of the car model or the location of the photo. The file location for this photo is in the shared album Samuel Henry Barnes.
Photo 14 – photo date is estimated to be 1946.
This photo was from a Schmiling photo album. AI estimates the date of the photo is 1946. This photo is located in the shared file Schmiling.
Photo 15 – photo date is estimated to be 1948.
Grandma Alma Runke Schmiling at Elbert’s deer hunting cabin in Pembine. AI estimates that this photo is from 1948. The file location for this photo is in the shared file Schmiling.
Photo 16 – photo from 1959.
1959 In Pascagoula, MS, home of the Barnes grandparents with grandfather Eugene Barnes next to Chris. The location of this photo is in the shared file Chris.
Photo 17 – photo from 1961.
This photo is of Eugene Wiesner and Joann going to their 1961 prom. This file location is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 1- photo date is estimated to be 1961.
Kathryn on the sidewalk in front of 1517 Harbrooke, Ann Arbor, MI. The file location for this is in the shared folder Kathryn Hess Barnes.
Photo 19 – photo date is estimated to be 1965.
Linda Claire with a duffel bag ready to go to Summer camp. This station wagon had a rear facing 3rd row of seats. The photo was taken at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Linda Claire Hess Groshans. The year is estimated to be 1965.
Photo 20 – photo date is estimated to be 1966.
Joann standing by her Mustang. The year is believed to be 1966. This photo is located in the shared file Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 21 – photo date is 18 June 1966.
The wedding of Joann and Gene Wiesner. This photo file location is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 22 – Thanksgiving 1967
This photo of Gene and Joann Wiesner is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 23- Photo date is estimated to be 1968
An truly classic car and a very pretty Joann. This photo is estimated to be from 1968. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 24 – Photo is estimated to be from 1968.
It looks like the photo location is Interlochen. I love Mary Ann and I being so formal while Khaki takes a break on the roof of our station wagon. Note that my belongings are in a large metal chest. This photo location is in the shared folder Hess Girls.
Photo 25 – This photo is estimated to be from 1970
I love the stripes on this automobile! This photo file location is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 26- This photo is from April 1972
Joann holding Kara. The location for this 1972 photo is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 27 – This photo is estimated to be from 1976
So cute! This is a photo of Kara and Drew. The file location for this photo is in the shared album Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 28 – This photo is estimated to be from 1978
The tennis star is Kara. This photo file location is in the shared album Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 29 – This photo is estimated to be from 1978
Gene, Drew, and Kara. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 30 – This photo is estimated to be from 1979
Joann, Drew, and Kara. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 31- This photo is from July 1981
Amy coming home to our duplex on Bemidji in Ann Arbor.
Photo 32 – This photo is from 1981
Photo 33 – This photo is estimated to be from 1982
Grandpa Robert Hess giving Amy a wagon ride at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor.
Photo 34 – This photo is from 1984
Chris with the1981 Dodge O24.
Photo 35 – This photo is estimated to be from 1987.
Amy is getting ready in this photo to go on vacation with her grandparents. The photo was taken at 2629 Danbury Lane, Ann Arbor, MI. The file location of this photo is in the shared album Gretchen Ream Hess.
Photo 36 – This photo is estimated to be from 1990.
This photo of Amy was taken in front of the house at 609 S. 1st Street, Ann Arbor, MI. This was our red Subaru.
Photo 37 – This photo was from 1992.
Joann with Drew on his prom night.
Photo 38 – This photo is from 1995
We decorated my parent’s car for their 50th anniversary.
Photo 39 – This photo was from 2003
This was one of my Jeeps. Parked at 851 Steinbach Road
Photo 40 – This photo is estimated to be from 1998
Mike is sitting on the VW Passat during a day trip. This is the car that had repeated mechanical issues including brake failure problems and trouble starting when it was wet outside!
Photo 41 – This photo is estimated to be from 1999
I invited my children to go for a ride in the Jeep to survey the snow storm.
Photo 42 & Photo 43 – These photos are estimated to be from 2006
My Chrysler Town and County van parked at Gallup ParkMy Chrysler Town and Country van parked at 851 Steinbach Road.
Photo 44 – This photo is estimated to be from 2009
Gene Wiesner. The file location for this photo is in the shared album Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 45 – photo from 2016
Blake’s Ford Fusion
Photo 46 – photo estimated to be from 2007
Paul Kettner, Mike, Robert Hess, and Drew at Tuttle Marsh. I owned the red Jeep and Grandpa had a Pacifica.
Photo 47- photo estimated to be from 2010
Gene standing by their convertible. The file location for this photo is in the shared folder Family of Gene and Joann Wiesner.
Photo 48 – photo from 2015
My current Jeep Renegade
Photo 49 – photo from 2020
Kevin gets a job in North Dakota and gets the Jeep Grand Cherokee.
Hendrick Jansen Oosteroom was my 8th great grandfather. Here is how we relate:
When Hendrick Jansen Oosteroom was born in 1630 in Netherlands, his father, Jan, was 25 and his mother, Claudina Relyea, was 24. He married Tryntje Lubbertse VanBlarcom and they had five children together. He then married Geesje Jacobs on May 23, 1666. He died in 1670 in Poughkeepsie, New York, at the age of 40.
Here is a photo of records regarding his 2nd marriage:
His name later became Hendrick Jansen Ostrom. A comment made on Family Search.org reads: “The Dutch of New Amsterdam did not use surnames until 1664 when British took control & renamed New York. The surname “Oosteroom” as entered here has seven alternate spellings as seen on records of time frame – whoever could write spelled & wrote what was heard, not what was meant to be heard”
He was also called Hendrick Van Schalwyk which used the place of his birth as his name.
In 1654, there are records of him receiving a land grant for 25 mogens of land in Kill van Kull, the site of what would later be, Bergen New Jersey. Because of problems the settlers were having there with the Native Americans, it seems that Hendrick later took a lease for unsettled land in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, NY. which was a part of British Colonial America. From familysearch.org “He was apparently living in New Jersey when the Indians forced all white persons living west of the Hudson to retreat to New Amsterdam, where his second child was born in 1657.”
My direct ancestor and 2nd Great Grandfather, Garret Spruhan, was born in about 1825 in Kilkenny Ireland. (source reference for birth is the 1860 census) The name Spruhan is rare in the United States and in Ireland.
In 1850, at the age of 25, Garret left Ireland and immigrated to the United States on a “famine ship.” The name of the ship was the “Martha.” He embarked from Liverpool. This brief history of famine ships (includes the ship the “Martha”) Information may be found at http://www.irishamericanjourney.com/2011/10/irishships-to-america.html
“Garret Spruhan was a farmer in County Kilkenny. He arrived in New York like many from his country and eventually moved west with the railroads. He married Margaret Denny and had five children. The Spruhan family settled in Crawfordsville, Indiana.The children’s names were as follows: John Arthur, Katherine, William Henry, Eliza J., and Macie.
In 1862 Margaret Denny Spruhan died (She was my 2nd great grandmother). Garret Spruhan returned to farming in 1864 after purchasing land north of Crawfordsville. He also remarried in that year to Ann McKevitt Wood. The family farm prospered over the next four years, as evidenced from estate records. Tragedy hit the family in early 1869 when Garret died.
From the estate records, the Spruhan children were sent to live on farms in neighboring counties. Only Macie remained at the Spruhan farm with her stepmother. Any questions or comments are welcomed.” Note: this means that my great grandfather Henry Spruhan was emancipated at the age of 12!
____________________________ In 1852, at the age of 27, Garrett Spruhan married Margaret Denny. They were married on January 11, 1852 in Hamilton Co., Ohio by a Roman Catholic bishop. In the 1860 census, Garret lives in Union, Montgomery, Indiana. The afore mentioned quotation states that he settled in Crawfordsville, Indiana. (The Civil war would begin on April 12, 1861) __________________________ Garrett had a brother named John Henry. John immigrated to Nova Scotia Canada. He changed the spelling of his last name from Spruhan to Spruin. This is documented in a post found online. http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?Roanoke::in::36997.html (There seems to be an incorrect piece of information in this post. Garret immigrated in 1850 and NOT 1839. Also, there may be a misspelling of Garret’s second wife’s name.)
Here is the post that I found on-line from family historian Lydia Spruhan: Dear Spruhan Family querers: My name is Lydia Mary Spruhan. I am the genealogist of the family. I can tell you alot about the Spruhans in Indiana. The family began in this country when Garret Spruhan came to America from Ireland in 1839, and married Margaret Denny, also from Ireland. The were married in the Roman Catholic Church, by the Bishop of Pennsylvania. Garret became a naturalized citizen in 1940. I still have his original naturalization papers, as well as official “copies” issued by the Gov’t. He and his wife moved to Crawfordsville, Indiana and began a family, the oldest being John Arthur (NOT Alexander) Spruhan, who is my great-great-grandfather. I have many photos of him, as well as letters to my grandfather from his daughter, my great-great. Eliza, whom you also mentioned, became the first female attorney in the State of Indiana, and carried the name Eliza Spruhan Painter. She ran a charity for Confederate Soldiers from the Civil War. But, I am jumping ahead of myself here. There were many children born to the Spruhans, some of whom died in infancy. They were all baptized at the Catholic church in Crawfordsville. I have the original church ledgers if you would like to see them. When Garret and Margaret were still fairly young, Margaret died. Garret married a woman named Ann McKerritt, also from Ireland, as a second wife. After Garret died (I have never found out whether he died in the Civil War after conscription or of natural causes), the children were sadly separated into different families in the community. I have the name of the family who raised Eliza and the younger children. I’ll have to look it up for you, it’s German. John Arthur and Henry were already of sufficient age to be emancipated as adults. John Arthur married Joan America Bohannon, who is in herself quite a story. Their children are in my direct line, so I can share that history with you as well if you wish. Her family dates back to the pre-Revolutionary times, and my female ancestors and aunts have always been in the DAR due to the connection to John Bohannon who served in the Virginia militia during the Revolution. John Arthur was the railroad man for the stop in Crawfordsville for many years. His son, Fred Garret Spruhan went to Purdue and also became an Engineer. His son, John Galey Spruhan, is my grandfather, also a Purdue grad and engineer. John Halsey Spruhan was the only child of John Galey Spruhan and my grandmother, Beatrice Halsey, who only recently died a few years ago at 93. After John Halsey Spruhan, of Salem, VA, comes Paul Wesley Spruhan, my brother, and then his son, my five-year old nephre Bahe Spruhan. Paul lives in Arizona with his Navajo wife, Bidtah. Both of his children are also enrolled in the Navajo Nation (tribe).
Back to the beginning: The Spruhans come from County Carlow, and County Kilkenny, Ireland. Garret was from Kilkenny, and he has a brother who also emigrated around the same time to Nova Scotia. the family there changed the spelling of their name so it would be pronounced correctly (Sproo-in), NOT Sproo-Han. They go by the spelling Spruin. John Henry Spruin is the brother who went to Canada. His son, John, is somewhat of a local Nova Scotia hero, as he was one of the “Halifax Nine”, who were first responding fireman at the Halifax explosion (when a munitions boat exploded in Halifax Harbor, killing all nine, who were the only fireman who responded, given the seriousness of the explosion and the certainty of death. There are still Spruins in Canada whom I know of.
Back to Ireland: The Spruhan Family are all buried back hundreds of years from Garret’s arrival in the US, at St. Columbkille’s Cemetery in Thomastown. There are barrows in the distance of the ancient Celtic kings who the area around the Nor River (Black River) in Kilkenny. There are Spruhans still there, in the area of Carlow bordering Thomastown, Kilkenny. They are headed by Thomas and Peggy Spruhan, and they have five sons, one of whom I talk to, Edmond, who lives in the Boston area. One of Edmond’s brothers, Michael I believe, lived and worked in Mexico City, and married a Mexican woman. They have a son named Emilio. So, as you can see with the Navajo & Mexican influences, our family is quite diverse.
Of course I have the documents and photos for all of this. There are a few other Spruhans in my home state of VA: Jack Spruhan, my great uncle (Fred Garret’s cousin), and his local hero father, Pinky (Guy) Spruhan RIP, who was the football coach at Roanoke College for many years.
What else are you wanting to know about? Henry Spruhan is your ancestor, I do have a family tree which comes down to the 1980s. there should be two siblings named Paul (not my brother Paul) and his sister Cinnamon Spruhan. they also had a younger brother who died as a child. Cinnamon should be in her 30s and Paul is a young free spirited 20 something. People often search for my brother, Paul, on Facebook, and are si surprized when they find Paul Spruhna from Henry’s line, as he seems to be into counter culture…like Punk Rock or skateboards or similar style.
As I said, you’ll have to ask my some more questions if I’m to help you find (or have myself alreay), the particular documents or information you require.
Interesting piece of sad Famine-era family history: there was a young woman named Bridget Spruhan who jumped to her death from a prison ship rather than be put into a life of servitude and slavery in Australia. For some reason the song “Fields of Athenry” makes me cry, most likely due to Bridget’s experience. Many regards, Lydia Mary Spruhan Salem, VA _______________________ Of Garret’s children, my direct ancestor is Henry Joseph Spruhan who married Caroline Baur. Henry was 12 at the time of his father’s death and was thus thrust into an early adulthood emancipation. (Henry Spruhan was my Great Grandfather)
My name is Linda Claire Hess Groshans
List of generations: Garret Spruhan and Margaret Denny Henry Joseph Spruhan and Caroline “Carrie” Baur Henrietta Spruhan and George K. Hess, Sr. Robert Lawrence Hess and Gretchen Lois Ream (my parents)
Comments from Ancestry.com
“Nor River: The Spruhan Family are all buried back hundreds of years from Garret’s arrival in the US, at St. Columbkille’s Cemetery in Thomastown. There are barrows in the distance of the ancient Celtic kings who the area around the Nor River (Black River) in Kilkenny.”
(The photo above is one of my favorite photos of my childhood family.)
After I got home from the book study group on a mid-winter January eve in 2014, my mind started to go into deep thought about a word. What word? Well, that was the question at the time.
The woman’s book group always gathered in one of the member’s homes where all of us drank coffee, tea, and enjoyed a dessert treat. We laughed and told our personal stories and then delved into the evening’s book topic. The book group’s main facilitator at that time was a woman named Penny. Penny always had brilliant insights and ideas. Everyone adored her creative mind and fun humor. On this 2014 evening, Penny posed a word challenge to the group. “You select a word,” she said and then continued, “your word will assist you through this new year with meditations and insight for your personal journey and growth.”
“Why should we do this?” asked Nancy whose logical mind was simply curious now.
“The word should embody what you want to be or what you want to work on during this New Year. It can be used instead of a New Year’s resolution. Your word will be a way to apply change into your life, a sort of guiding light.”
You could hear only silence as all of us started to think and then willingly accept the invitation to spend the next week in the selection of our word.
“You will need to spend time in deep contemplation, meditation and prayer.” Penny explained. “Your word will be a powerful aid to you in the coming year, and one that will guide you to a better self understanding.” Then, Penny told us, “I already picked my word”.
We all leaned forward in anticipation. “My word is BEGIN,” she said.
I loved Penny, but that word seemed an odd choice. Really, “begin?” Too simple? Or was it? Hmm, I would have to think about that later.
“Wow” I thought, “there is a lot at stake here.”
I am fascinated with words and I also possess the less than admirable trait of needing to be competitive. If I had to choose a word and go back to the next group meeting, I wanted my word to be the best, the most powerful. Certainly, I could do better than “begin.” My word would have to rock-and-roll the book group. I needed to win.
Over the next few days, I found myself saying various words out loud and waiting for a sign from the Universe. “Adventure, unconditional, boldness, ” I said testing those words. But, an annoying word begin to continue to come to me. I squelched it. It was not the grandiose word that I wanted. While at work, I listened carefully to conversations hoping to find that word that would impress. “Authentic and connection” seemed like good choices. But there it was again, that word creeping into my mind and becoming only the more powerful. I felt now, like the word was some sort of gift from the Universe but it was such an odd choice. Why would I even think this word? It wasn’t even a very pretty word. It wasn’t going to give me a winning edge.
Well, by now, you will want me to get on with it. The word that came to me in a repetitive way was “PRESERVE.”
I laughed at my chance to be a “word winner.” After all, doesn’t the word preserve make you think of pickles or jam?
In great humility to the Universe, I accepted this was my gift. My gift was the word “preserve” and I would just have to go with it. I was unsure of how to support the word, so at the next book study when we all shared our words, I was under no illusion that my word would wow the group. My word was the type of word that would only garner a few sweet smiles from friends who would then be announcing their profound choices.
I was right. My word underwhelmed everyone there.
But, it did not take long for my word to begin to work in my life. “Preserve” I would say to myself in the morning as I sipped my coffee while looking at some family photos.
PRESERVE…I stopped in my tracks. My word was perfect. These photos needed to be preserved in a way that they could be archived, indexed and shared. The actual original photos were only in my possession and could not be shared easily with other family. From that day forward, I began digitally preserving and sharing thousands of photographs all in indexed and searchable data cloud based websites. These photos have been viewed countless times by family, cousins, genealogists, historians, and others.
PRESERVE…my father was 90 years old at the time I made this word selection. His life, his memories, his stories needed to be preserved. I started the mission of documenting his life story. This was a man who had done remarkable things and was also the father who told whimsical talking stories about his dog Rover and his childhood adventures in the 1920’s. His WWII stories were stand outs. His work as the scientific advisor to the US Army was a story of genius. I started to research and write. I engaged myself in many conversations with my father and I promised him that I would continue to share his legacy and his stories. As I continued in this pursuit, I also realized that his story was the human story and I started to blog about so many others.
PRESERVE…I needed to start thinking about preserving my health. I began the habit of a morning walk that continues throughout these past 5 years. And, often these walks begin with my whispering the word that did become a guiding light.
When Mary Ann Higbee (my 2nd great grandmother) was born in Crawford, Ohio on December 12, 1813, her father, James, was 33, and her mother, Mary Fenton Higbee, was 31.
Mary Ann married George Waltour Hess on April 21, 1836 in Anapolis, Ohio. They had 12 children in 20 years. She died on March 24, 1874, in Michigan at the age of 60, and was buried in Berrien, Michigan.
In W. Emerson Babcock’s genealogy compilation, it is recounted that this young married couple “pressed the frontier” and made their way to Berrien County, Michigan. The book (see page 22) then continues to describe the obstacles on their pioneer journey including the need for them to abandon their wagon when they were mid-stream in the St. Joseph River. They mounted themselves on the horses and continued on their way through the forest trails of the Native Americans until they find Mary Ann’ parents who had gone before them to establish a dwelling. Mary Ann and George’s westward journey had taken them through Chicago towards St. Joseph, MI. They were literally traveling through marsh lands. See here the documentation in A twentieth century history of Berrien County, MI Chapter XXVI. HagarCounty. https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/16860/dvm_LocHist004592-00674-1?pid=1084&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26db%3dGenealogy-glh19225593%26h%3d1084&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true#?imageId=dvm_LocHist004592-00674-1
Mary Ann’s husband George was by nature a carpenter and also being of German descent, was able to speak and interpret German. He served as a justice of the peace in the area and was “an old school Democrat.” In looking over the news paper clipping below, it is obvious that there was a wave of immigration directly from Germany to Berrien starting in 1840.
In historical accounts it is mentioned that George was “neat in appearance” and was able to do logging without getting his clothing “dirty.” Wow- a super great life skill! All kidding aside, it does seem that he was considered a respectable and kind man and community leader. I never heard stories from my family about Mary Ann or George, so all of my knowledge has come from searching Ancestry and the web and of course the entire Hess-Higbee compilation by Babcock.
When I received my DNA results from Ancestry.com, I was amazed to see a high percentage of my heritage was attributed to Great Britain. If Ancestry has my DNA results right, Great Britain is the source of 53% of my heritage. As a little girl, I remember asking many times where my ancestors had come from, and the most common answer I received was, “Germany”. Indeed, I do have many German ancestors especially on my mother’s side of the family. But, here, in this blog on Johan Sprague, I continue my unfolding documentation of my father’s ancestors and I keep learning about my English/ Irish ancestry!
Johan Sprague was my 13th great grandfather. Here is a view of how Johan connects to my father, Robert Lawrence Hess:
Johan Sprague (1501 – 1526) 13th great-grandfather
Now, I am going to share a link from a writing project that was done on the genealogy of the Sprague’s. I am so very grateful for this story, but, is it only historical fiction? Is it just a tall tale? I have made my own conclusion, but I will let you make your own decision!
1.01.1 Family History – The First Three Generations of Sprague’s Family. Written by students of International Training and Education Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ms. Kelly Norman, teacher. It is not clear whether this unsourced material is based on research of the actual lives of persons, or whether it is historical fiction intended to illustrate the religion, politics, and health issues of the eras in which they lived. http://rubikgroup.weebly.com/1/post/2013/10/family-history-the-first-three-generations-of-spragues-family.html. Accessed June 7, 2015.
” On a bitter cold day in 1501, Johan Sprague was born in Dorset, England in a Catholic family. From 1512 to 1516, he was studied in a church near his house, but deep down in his heart, he did not believe in Catholicism. By midsummer in 1516, he was married Marie – a pastor’s daughter in the church who taught him. Nine years later, in 1525, they was has a first son – named Enos Sprague. In 1527, they had twins girls, Ava and Mia, but Ava died when she was two years old because of influenza. Three years later, when Mia was five years old, many people in their village got and died of smallpox, and she also got it, she survived but sadly it made her blind. In 1534, Henry VIII dissolved England’s monasteries because Pope did not allow him to divorces his first wife. “After Henry’s death, England tilted toward Calvinist-infused Protestantism during Edward VI’s six-year reign”[1]. Many evangelical churches springing up, Johan Sprague and his family left Catholicism and became Protestant, but not much people in the village knew about that. He really found his faith in Protestantism. Unfortunately, after Edward died, Mary I (also known as “Bloody Mary”) was crowned, people endured five years of reactionary Catholicism under Mary I, she was beheaded and burned many Protestants, nearly 300 Protestants were burned to death. Governments and Catholics had no evidence of Sprague family were Protestants, therefore they can safe. Unfortunately, in 1556, Sunday morning, Sprague family were be burned at their house, Johan, Marie, Mia and Enos’s children all dead, just Enos and his wife can alive, the neighbors around said it was just an accident, but someone believe that Catholics did.”
Sadly, if this story is true, Johan had a life cut short by heresy laws that disallowed Protestant beliefs. Henry the VIII had allowed Protestant beliefs in order that he may divorce his wife. But, when Queen Mary I (or “Bloody Mary” ) came to power she had nearly 300 persons killed in her attempt to restore the Catholic Church and rid it of Protestants. If the story above is true, my 13th great grandfather, Johan and most of his family came to a horrible violent death. However, Johann may have never had the twin girls referenced and he may have died at the age of 26 in 1526 rather that 1556 as this story sites.
Note: Even though Johan’s death date is first listed as 1526 in this research, it is also within the same research document listed as 1556. Ugh…more confusion!
If his death date was really 1526, it makes the story of the twin girls and Johan’s death for heresy less likely!
Watch for more blogs on the Sprague family coming soon! I would be very grateful for any information you might wish to share on my family roots!
My father, Robert Lawrence Hess, was born on 29 September 1924 in Orange, New Jersey. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy. He was in sea service during WWII. Here are some details of his service in the Navy.
Robert Hess attended the V-12 (victory 12 Navy College Training) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. This quote is from the link below, “The purpose of the V-12 program was to generate a large number of officers for both the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps to meet the demands of World War II, far beyond that turned out annually by the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis and standing U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipmen’s School to that point.” program. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program
In 1945, my father received 2 BSE degrees from the University of Michigan which he had earned in under 3 years time. One degree was in Engineering Mechanics and the other one in Engineering Mathematics.
He went on to officer training at Columbia University, New York.
He served as a Junior Division Officer, Main Engines Division, on a heavy cruiser called the USS Oregon City. His rank was Ensign.
Later, he served as an auxiliary Division officer on a pair of light escort carriers the USS Kula Gulf CVE-108 and the USS Manila Bay CVE-12
I believe that he received an American Theatre ribbon and a Victory Ribbon WWII. As I understand it, the American Theatre described the Navy’s desire to secure the home land from the Axis powers.
Other military work:
In 1957 my father was given the title of Technical Director of Project Michigan. He was instrumental in extending optical data processing to the field of automatic photo-interpretation. He was able to apply his knowledge of physics and mathematics to research teams who represented them to general officers of the U.S. Army and the Department of Defense. The Department of the Army awarded him the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and Metal.
In 1964-1965 my father was the personal representative of the U.S. Army’s Chief of Staff for Intelligence and led teams of scientists through a comprehensive field review of the Army’s Combat Surveillance capabilities both in Europe and Korea. The Army implemented over 70% of this technical recommendations for the Korea area.
My father would also become a civilian consultant to the Secretary of the Army, ASA (R&D), Chief of Staff, and the Chief of Research and Development to advise on scientific and related matters to the Army.